If you’re thinking about filing for divorce, you’re probably wondering how long the process actually takes. The answer depends on several factors — including where you live, whether you and your spouse agree on the terms, and how busy your local courts are.
In this guide, we explain how long the divorce process takes, including timelines for uncontested and contested cases, as well as what can speed things up or slow them down.
How Long Does an Uncontested Divorce Take?
An uncontested divorce — where both spouses agree on all major issues — is usually the fastest option.
Typical Timeline:
- Filing to Final Judgment: 1 to 3 months in most states
- Waiting Period: 20 to 180 days depending on state law
- Court Review: Some states finalize without a hearing
If no disputes arise and all paperwork is correct, the process can be completed fairly quickly.
How Long Does a Contested Divorce Take?
A contested divorce, where spouses disagree on custody, finances, or property, can take much longer.
Typical Timeline:
- Filing to Resolution: 6 months to 2+ years
- Pre-trial Motions: May take weeks or months
- Discovery Phase: Often adds 2–6 months
- Trial & Judgment: Depends on complexity and court backlog
Contested cases often involve attorneys, multiple hearings, and extended negotiations.
Key Factors That Affect Divorce Timelines
Several elements can influence how long the divorce process takes:
- State Waiting Periods: Some states mandate cooling-off periods before a divorce can be finalized.
- Court Availability: Overloaded court dockets can delay hearings and judgment.
- Disagreements: The more issues spouses fight over, the longer it takes.
- Children & Custody: Child-related issues often require extra steps, including parenting plans and evaluations.
- Legal Representation: Lawyers can help resolve disputes faster — but scheduling conflicts may also add time.
State Examples of Waiting Periods
| State | Waiting Period |
|---|---|
| California | 6 months |
| Florida | 20 days |
| Texas | 60 days |
| Illinois | 6 months (if contested) |
| New York | No waiting period |
Note: These are minimums. Final processing time varies based on caseload and complexity.
Can You Speed Up the Divorce Process?
Yes, in some cases. Here’s how:
- Agree on terms early: Mediation or collaborative divorce can help.
- File correctly the first time: Mistakes can restart the process.
- Avoid court where possible: Some states allow online or administrative divorces.
- Respond quickly: Delays often come from one party failing to reply or show up.
Fast divorces require preparation and cooperation.
Final Thoughts on Divorce Timelines
Understanding how long the divorce process takes helps you set realistic expectations. While uncontested divorces can be completed in a matter of weeks, contested cases may last a year or more.
No matter your situation, working with a lawyer or mediator and staying organized can make the process smoother — and faster.
For more on timelines and divorce procedures, visit Nolo’s Divorce Center.
🧠 You May Wanna Check Out
- How to File for Divorce: Step-by-Step Guide by State
- What Is a No-Fault Divorce and How Does It Work?
- Top Mistakes to Avoid During a Divorce
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get divorced in less than 30 days?
Only in a few states with no waiting period — and only if everything is uncontested and filed perfectly.
Why do some divorces take years?
Disputes over custody, property, or alimony — plus court backlogs — can drag cases out significantly.
Do I need a lawyer to get divorced quickly?
Not always, but legal guidance can help you avoid delays due to mistakes or incomplete paperwork.
